Accounting 0452/13 May/June 2025: question paper and mark scheme

Question

Which task will not be performed by a book-keeper? A calculating accounting ratios B preparing a purchases journal C preparing a sales ledger D writing up a petty cash book

Question

What are assets? amounts owed amounts owed items owned to a business by a business by a business A no no yes B no yes yes C yes no yes D yes yes no

Question

Sammy bought goods on credit and later returned some of these goods. How would he record the returns in his books of account? account debited account credited A purchases purchases returns B purchases returns supplier C purchases returns purchases D supplier purchases returns

Question

An account in Peter’s books of account was as follows: Rami $ $ bank 380 balance b / d 400 discount received 20 400 400 Which statement is correct? A Peter received a discount for buying in bulk. B Peter received a discount for paying early. C Rami received a discount for buying in bulk. D Rami received a discount for paying early.

Question

At the end of her financial year, Jasmine balanced her cash book and ledger accounts and made appropriate year-end transfers. Which statements are correct? 1 The debit balance on the account of a credit customer will be shown as an asset in the statement of financial position. 2 The debit balance on the bank column in the cash book will be shown as a liability in the statement of financial position. 3 The total of the discount received account will be included in the cost of sales in the income statement. 4 The total of the general expenses account will be deducted from gross profit in the income statement. A 1, 2 and 3 B 1, 3 and 4 C 1 and 4 only D 2 and 3 only

Question

A trader bought goods on credit from a supplier. In which book of prime entry would the trader record this transaction? A cash book B general journal C purchases journal D sales journal

Question

Which account balance will appear in the debit column of a trial balance? A carriage inwards B discounts received C provision for doubtful debts D purchases returns

Question

The totals of a trial balance did not agree, and a suspense account was opened. It was later found that the total of the discount allowed column in the cash book of $100 had been credited to the discount allowed account. Which journal entry corrects this error? debit credit $ $ A discount allowed 100 suspense 100 B discount allowed 200 suspense 200 C suspense 100 discount allowed 100 D suspense 200 discount allowed 200

Question

After calculating his profit for the year, Yui discovered the following errors. 1 A purchase of a new motor vehicle for $3200 was debited to motor expenses. 2 The purchases account was overcast by $500. What was the effect on the profit for the year after correcting these errors (ignore depreciation)? A It decreased by $2700. B It decreased by $3700. C It increased by $2700. D It increased by $3700.

Question

Jerry received a cheque of $450 from Fatima. He entered the receipt of the cheque correctly in his cash book. The posting to Fatima’s account was reversed in error. Which journal entry corrects this error? account debited account credited A bank $450 Fatima $450 B bank $900 suspense $900 C suspense $450 bank $450 D suspense $900 Fatima $900

Question

Somraj’s bank statement showed a credit balance of $740 at 31 January. Somraj compared the bank statement with his cash book and updated the cash book after he found the following: $ bank charges not recorded in the cash book 30 cheque paid but not presented to the bank 150 What was the updated cash book balance at 31 January? A $590 B $620 C $860 D $890

Question

George is preparing his purchases ledger control account. Which information would he obtain from his general journal in order to do this? A contra entries with the sales ledger B goods returned to credit suppliers C irrecoverable debts written off D refunds received from credit suppliers

Question

Javid’s sales ledger control account had a debit balance of $12 000. Interest of $40 on an overdue account and also discount allowed of $150 had been omitted. What was the correct balance on the sales ledger control account? A $11 810 B $11 890 C $12 110 D $12 190

Question

What is the effect of incorrectly treating expenses as capital expenditure? income statement profit for the year expenses total A overstated overstated B overstated understated C understated understated D understated overstated

Question

Atif depreciates his motor vehicles at a rate of 20% per annum, using the reducing balance method. On 1 May 2024, Atif owned motor vehicles which had cost $35 000. The accumulated depreciation on these motor vehicles was $12 600 on 1 May 2024. What will be the balance on Atif’s provision for depreciation account on 30 April 2025? A $17 080 B $17 920 C $22 400 D $26 880

Question

T Limited rents out part of its premises. At the start of the year, the tenant was $600 in arrears. During the year, T Limited received $8650 in rent from the tenant. T Limited’s income statement showed rent receivable for the year as $7900. What was the balance brought down on the rent receivable account at the start of the following year? A $150 on the credit side B $150 on the debit side C $1350 on the credit side D $1350 on the debit side

Question

A provision for doubtful debts of 5% of trade receivables is maintained. At 1 January 2024, the provision for doubtful debts account had a credit balance of $240. At 31 December 2024, trade receivables owed $5200. It was decided that $200 of this amount was irrecoverable. Which entry was made in the provision for doubtful debts account on 31 December 2024? A debit $10 B credit $10 C debit $20 D credit $20

Question

How should a business value its inventory? A at the higher of cost and net realisable value B at the lower of cost and net realisable value C at the higher of selling price and cost D at the lower of cost and net book value

Question

Which items are shown in a statement of financial position? current non-current revenue capital assets liabilities A ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ B ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ C ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ D ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓

Question

A business provided the following information about two expenses. amount paid during year 1 January 2024 ended 31 December 2024 $ 31 December 2024 $ $ electricity 240 accrued 1500 360 accrued insurance 180 prepaid 1200 220 prepaid Which amounts are charged to the income statement for the year ended 31 December 2024? electricity insurance $ $ A 900 800 B 1380 1240 0452/13/M/J/25 C 1620 1160 D 2100 1600

Question

Which item is a current liability? A bank overdraft B commission receivable C mortgage loan on a property D provision for doubtful debts

Question

What is an advantage to a sole trader of forming a partnership? A Decisions are always acted on immediately. B Decisions are taken by the directors. C Partners share profits and losses. D Partners share the responsibilities.

Question

Which statements are correct in relation to the financial statements of a partnership? 1 Interest on partners’ capital is shown as an expense in the income statement. 2 Interest on partners’ drawings is added to the profit for the year in the appropriation account. 3 Partners’ current account balances are shown in the statement of financial position. 4 Partners’ salaries are shown as an expense in the income statement. A 1 and 2 B 2 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 3 and 4

Question

R Limited provided the following information. $ At 1 January 2024 ordinary share capital 350 000 retained earnings 46 000 general reserve 37 000 For year ended 31 December 2024 profit for the year 32 000 dividends paid 20 000 What was the value of total equity at the end of the year? A $408 000 B $428 000 C $445 000 D $465 000

Question

A club included the balance on its accumulated fund in its statement of financial position. What is the equivalent of the accumulated fund in a statement of financial position of a sole trader? A capital B capital and liabilities C current liabilities D non-current assets

Question

Which item is included in a manufacturing account? A carriage on purchases of finished goods B depreciation of delivery vehicles C repairs of factory machinery D salaries of office supervisors

Question

A trader’s assets increased by $25 000 and liabilities decreased by $5000 during the year. He took no drawings during the year. What was the profit or loss for the year? A $20 000 loss B $20 000 profit C $30 000 loss D $30 000 profit

Question

A trader does not maintain a full set of accounting records. How could he calculate the profit for the year? A closing capital – opening capital – drawings – capital introduced B closing capital – opening capital + drawings – capital introduced C closing capital – opening capital + drawings + capital introduced D closing capital – opening capital – drawings + capital introduced

Question

Janice started trading on 1 January. All her sales were made on a cash basis. During the year, Janice paid wages of $12 100 and took drawings of $7800 out of the amount received from customers. She also banked $56 000 of these receipts. At the year end, she held $150 of unbanked sales in cash. Which value for Janice’s sales was recorded in the income statement? A $35 950 B $36 250 C $75 750 D $76 050

Question

A trader provided the following information. $ revenue 120 000 inventory at the start of the year 9 600 inventory at the end of the year 10 200 A mark-up of 25% is applied. What were the purchases for the year? A $89 400 B $90 600 C $95 400 D $96 600

Question

A trader provided the following information for the year ended 31 December. $ total cash and credit purchases of goods for resale 150 000 cash purchases of goods for resale 17 000 credit purchases of non-current assets 25 000 His trade payables at that date were $8000. What was the trade payables turnover? A 17 days B 20 days C 22 days D 24 days

Question

The following information is taken from an income statement. $ cost of sales 15 000 gross profit 10 000 motor expenses 4 000 general expenses 1 000 What is the profit margin for the year? A 20% B 24% C 36% D 40%

Question

The trade receivables turnover of a business is 42 days. Trade receivables are allowed 30 days to settle their accounts. The business has difficulty paying its credit suppliers. Which statements are correct? 1 Credit customers are taking longer than allowed to pay their accounts. 2 It takes on average 42 days to receive payments from credit customers. 3 It would be easier to pay credit suppliers if credit customers paid within 30 days. 4 The business has an efficient credit control system. A 1 and 2 only B 1, 2 and 3 C 2 and 4 D 4 only

Question

A business does not record the skills or morale of its employees in its financial statements. Which accounting principle is being applied? A historic cost B materiality C money measurement D realisation

Question

What does the objective of understandability assume users of financial statements will possess? A full knowledge of accounting B knowledge of book-keeping but not accounting C no knowledge of book-keeping or accounting D reasonable knowledge of accounting